Seeing the Seven Ages a visual journey through the first half of cosmic history
The midterm is a group astrophotography presentation using archival data from the world's largest telescopes. Each group of 5 tells the story of the first three ages of the Universe — Particle, Galactic, and Stellar — through real images taken across the full electromagnetic spectrum. The primary tool is Aladin Lite, a browser-based sky atlas that lets students view any region of the sky across radio, infrared, visible, X-ray, and microwave wavelengths.
One spectrum, five voices.
Each student takes one role. Together the five present a single continuous story.
- Role 1 ↳ Ch 0.4The Cosmic CameraHow telescopes read the Universe
Narrator and visual guide for the group. Explains why we need different telescopes for different wavelengths using the electromagnetic spectrum from Chapter 0.4, and introduces the specific telescopes — Planck, Hubble, JWST, Chandra, ALMA — that the other four students draw from. Frames the entire group presentation: telescopes are time machines, each image a photograph of a different era of cosmic history.
- Role 2 ↳ Ch 1The Oldest LightImages of the Particle Age
Works with CMB maps from the Planck satellite — the earliest photograph of the Universe at 380,000 years old. Explains what color variations mean (density fluctuations, the seeds of future structure), compares COBE, WMAP, and Planck maps to show improving resolution over decades, and connects the CMB to Big Bang theory.
- Role 3 ↳ Ch 2The First GalaxiesImages of the Galactic Age
Works with deep field images — the Hubble Ultra Deep Field and JWST deep fields. Explains that looking deeper into space means looking further back in time, identifies the difference between nearby and distant galaxies in the same image, and connects chaotic early galaxies to the ordered spirals we see today.
- Role 4 ↳ Ch 3Stellar Nurseries & GraveyardsImages of the Stellar Age
Works with two contrasting sets of images: star-forming regions (the Pillars of Creation, Orion Nebula in infrared from JWST) and stellar remnants (Crab Nebula from Chandra in X-ray, Hubble planetary nebulae). The narrative arc is the complete stellar lifecycle — from birth to death — told through publicly available images across infrared and X-ray wavelengths.
- Role 5 ↳ Ch 0.4One Object, Many EyesA multi-wavelength story
Takes a single famous object — Centaurus A or the Crab Nebula — and shows how it looks completely different across radio, infrared, visible, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavelengths, explaining what each wavelength reveals. Serves as the group's conclusion, synthesizing the central message: the full story of the Universe requires the full spectrum of light.
Archives & atlases.
All images are publicly available — no original capture required.
- Aladin LiteBrowser sky atlas, all wavelengths↗ open
- NASA HubbleSiteHubble image archive↗ open
- JWST Image GalleryJWST processed releases↗ open
- ESA Image ArchiveEuropean Southern Observatory images↗ open
- NASA APODAstronomy Picture of the Day↗ open
- Chandra Photo AlbumX-ray astronomy gallery↗ open
What each group submits.
Each student writes 400–600 words on their assigned role, with embedded figures and captions. The group assembles all five sections plus a shared intro and conclusion into a single PDF, submitted via Google Classroom before the midterm class.
Each student presents their section for 3–4 minutes (Role 1 → Role 5 in order). Minimum 4 slides per student including a title slide. Built in Canva from the provided template.
30 marks, split evenly.
Indicative weights below — the detailed rubric will be confirmed before the midterm.
- Content & research depth 6
- Connection to course material 5
- Writing & figure curation 4
- Content & narrative 7
- Delivery & fluency 4
- Slide design & visuals 4