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3. Moment of inertia of a flywheel
1. Introduction and theory
mgh=12mr2ω2+12Iω2+n1Wmgh=12mr2ω2+12Iω2+n1W
12Iω2=n2W⇒W=Iω22n212Iω2=n2W⇒W=Iω22n2
I=2mgh−mr2ω2ω2(1+n1n2)I=2mgh−mr2ω2ω2(1+n1n2)
ω+02=2πn2t⇒ω=4πn2tω+02=2πn2t⇒ω=4πn2t
h=2πrn1h=2πrn1
2. Method and data
Number of rotations before the mass falls, n1=n1=
Radius of the axle, r=[(a+vb)/2]r=[(a+vb)/2] cm; where aa is the main scale reading, bb is the Vernier scale reading, and vv is the Vernier constant.
Mass (g) | n2n2 | tt |
---|---|---|
1000 | ||
1500 | ||
2000 | ||
2500 |
3. Angular velocity
4. Moment of inertia
Mean
μ=1NN−1∑i=0xi.μ=1NN−1∑i=0xi.
Standard deviation
σ=√1NN−1∑i=0(xi−μ)2.σ= ⎷1NN−1∑i=0(xi−μ)2.
5. Discussion and conclusion
- Why does the flywheel come to a stop?
- Why are the 4 measurements of moment of inertia different?
- When does the flywheel reach its maximum velocity?
- What does the standard deviation (numpy.std) of II tell you?
courses/phy101l/3.1698550140.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/10/28 21:29 by asad