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un:ra [2024/05/29 00:57] – created asadun:ra [2025/08/05 07:39] (current) – removed asad
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-====== Radio astronomy ====== 
-Human eye can detect [[electromagnetic radiation]] within a narrow range from 400 nm to 700 nm, but astronomical objects emit light of all wavelengths from picometer-length gamma rays to a meter-length radio waves. Radio astronomy deals with celestial electromagnetic radiation at radio wavelengths, from 0.3 mm ($\nu=c/\lambda=1$ THz) to 30 m (10 MHz). 
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-{{https://www.cv.nrao.edu/~sransom/web/x374.jpg?nolink&800}} 
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-Atmospheric opacity and quantum noise determine the boundary between far-infrared and radio astronomy at 1 THz and the ionosphere reflect back all waves longer than 30 m. Below 2 MHz even our Galaxy becomes an absorber, its ionized gas prevents radio radiation from propagating. 
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-If we had radio eyes and looked at the sky, the [[Sun]] would still be very bright, but different. Its non-thermal emissions would dominate over the thermal [[blackbody]] radiation, the corona would be visible as a hazy envelope. The [[planets]] would be seen not in reflected light, but in their own invisible light. The [[Milky Way]] would shine not because of its [[stars]], but mainly because of the innumerable high-speed electrons in its interstellar medium. Instead of stars, the night-sky would be filled with compact active galaxies. 
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-Only radio and optical astronomy can be done from the ground efficiently.  
  
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