Ultraviolet telescopes

Telescope Name Location Frequency Range Number of Antennas Key Scientific Objectives Notable Features
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Space (Low Earth Orbit) 115–800 nm (UV, visible, and IR) Space telescope Star formation, galaxy evolution, planetary atmospheres High-resolution UV imaging; wide wavelength coverage, above atmospheric distortion
Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) Space (NASA mission, decommissioned in 2013) 135–280 nm Space telescope Galaxy evolution, star formation rates, interstellar medium Extensive UV surveys, provided a complete UV map of nearby galaxies
Swift UVOT (Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope) Space (NASA mission) 170–650 nm (UV and optical) Space telescope Supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, transient events Part of Swift Observatory; rapid follow-up of transient phenomena in UV
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) Space (NASA mission, decommissioned in 2007) 90.5–119.5 nm Space telescope Interstellar medium, star formation, galaxy structure High-resolution UV spectroscopy; focused on hot gas and molecular hydrogen
AstroSat (UVIT instrument) Space (ISRO mission) 130–320 nm Space telescope Star clusters, active galactic nuclei, galaxy evolution First Indian space observatory, includes simultaneous multi-wavelength observations
Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) Space (NASA mission, decommissioned in 2001) 70–760 Å (extreme UV) Space telescope White dwarfs, hot stars, interstellar medium One of the few extreme UV missions, mapped hot UV sources in the galaxy
Orbiting Astronomical Observatory (OAO-2) Space (NASA mission, 1968–1973) 110–420 nm Space telescope Stellar UV emissions, hot stars, interstellar absorption First successful UV space telescope; observed bright stars in UV
SPEX (Spectrograph for Photometric and Energetic X-rays) Space (planned NASA mission) 100–400 nm (extreme UV and soft X-ray) Space telescope Stellar atmospheres, intergalactic medium Planned high-resolution UV/soft X-ray imaging; focuses on high-energy phenomena
IUE (International Ultraviolet Explorer) Space (NASA/ESA/UKSA mission, 1978–1996) 115–320 nm Space telescope Stellar evolution, interstellar medium, planetary atmospheres First long-duration UV space mission; versatile spectroscopic capabilities
HST COS (Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on Hubble) Space (instrument on HST) 90–320 nm Space telescope (UV spectrograph) Intergalactic medium, star formation, galaxy evolution High-resolution UV spectrometer on Hubble; optimized for faint UV sources